Cardio

Row Your Way to Peak Cardio

Quick Answer: Rowing is a full-body cardio exercise that engages 86% of your muscles. It builds strength in legs, back, and arms while providing excellent cardiovascular conditioning with low impact.

Difficulty
Intermediate
Calories/Min
8-14
Equipment
Rowing machine
Muscles
Quadriceps, Glutes

Rowing Technique: Perfect Your Stroke

1

Seat yourself on the rower with your heels resting comfortably against the foot pedals and the straps secured across the widest part of your foot. Sit up straight, extend your arms toward the flywheel, and hinge forward at the hips so your shoulders are just past your hips. Your shins should be roughly vertical — this is the catch position.

2

The drive has three sequential phases: legs, body, arms. First, push hard through your feet to extend your legs — this generates about 60% of your power. Keep your arms straight and your body angle unchanged during the leg drive.

3

Once your legs are nearly extended, swing your torso open by leaning back slightly past vertical. Your core stays engaged and your back stays flat — think 'tall posture,' not slouching.

4

Finally, pull the handle into your lower chest by bending your elbows and squeezing your shoulder blades together. At the finish, your legs are straight, your torso leans back slightly, and the handle is at your lower ribs.

5

The recovery is the reverse sequence: arms, body, legs. Extend your arms first, then hinge your torso forward, and only then bend your knees to slide back to the catch. This order keeps the handle clear of your knees.

6

The drive should be faster and more powerful than the recovery. Aim for a ratio of about 1:2 — one count to push, two counts to recover. Breathe out during the drive and in during the recovery.

Exercise Form

Rowing form - step 1
1
Rowing form - step 2
2

Benefits of Rowing

  • ✓Engages 86% of body's muscles
  • ✓Burns more calories than most cardio
  • ✓Low impact on joints
  • ✓Builds total body strength
  • ✓Improves posture and core stability

Pro Tips

  • 💡Drive with legs first (60% of power)
  • 💡Keep your back straight throughout
  • 💡Maintain a smooth, rhythmic stroke
  • 💡Track your distance and pace with Move

Common Mistakes to Avoid

✗Pulling with arms before extending legs
✗Rushing the recovery phase
✗Rounding the back
✗Gripping handle too tightly

Rowing Variations

Steady-state rowing
Interval rowing
Sprint rows
Outdoor rowing

Track Your Rowing with Move

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